Pamplona is best known for the Running of the Bulls (San Fermín festival) held in July, and world-wide popularized after Hemingway's Sun Also Rises.
During this legendary, multi-day festival, bulls chase daring runners once a day, early morning, through the city streets. Pamplona is also a major stop on the Camino de Santiago (Way of St. James, a medieval pilgrimage route), being the first major city of this itinerary in its final Spanish section.
The city is also renowned for its Gothic churches, such as the fortified Church of San Nicolás. Being founded as a Roman encampment in the year 74 A.D., Pamplona has a rich cultural and historical heritage, having acted as a hub point for commerce and traveling between cultures and peoples in the now-territory of France and Spain.